Art Nouveau vs Vienna Secession

Vienna Secession is a regional variant of Art Nouveau — the Austrian expression of Art Nouveau, more rectilinear and restrained than its French and Belgian counterparts.

Casa Batlló, Barcelona — Art Nouveau (Catalan Modernisme)

Art Nouveau

A short-lived but radical style of flowing, organic line — whiplash curves, plant and vine motifs, and ornament fused with structure.

  • Sinuous 'whiplash' curves and asymmetry
  • Plant, vine, and floral motifs
  • Ornament integrated with structure, not applied on top
  • Decorative ironwork and stained glass
  • Curving, sculptural facades and openings
Full Art Nouveau guide →
Secession Building, Vienna — Vienna Secession

Vienna Secession

The Viennese branch of Art Nouveau, founded by artists who seceded from the conservative academy — pairing clean geometric massing with concentrated zones of gilded, stylised ornament.

  • Clean cubic white volumes with broad unbroken planes
  • Ornament concentrated into deliberate accents
  • Gilded stylised foliage — the famous laurel-leaf dome
  • Rectilinear, geometric discipline tempering Art Nouveau curves
  • Gesamtkunstwerk unity of building, interior, and graphics
Full Vienna Secession guide →

At a glance

Art NouveauVienna Secession
Era1890–19101897–1918
DisciplineArchitectureArchitecture
RegionFrance, Belgium, Spain, AustriaAustria, Vienna, Central Europe
FamilyArt NouveauArt Nouveau
Formal traitsorganic, curvilinear, ornamentalgeometric, gilded, white, ornamented

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