Baroque Engraving vs Incunabula Printing

Baroque Engraving evolved from Incunabula Printing — the engraved book and frontispiece after the incunabula.

Giacomo Torelli — Baroque frontispiece engraving (1654)

Baroque Engraving

The grand 17th-century art of the copperplate, in which swelling engraved lines build dramatic allegorical title pages and frontispieces. Light, shadow, and rhetorical figures are rendered entirely in incised hatching.

  • Burin-incised swelling-and-tapering line
  • Cross-hatching modeling theatrical chiaroscuro
  • Allegorical personifications and putti
  • Architectural cartouche framing the title
  • Dense rhetorical, emblematic composition
Full Baroque Engraving guide →
Gutenberg Bible — opening of Genesis (c. 1455)

Incunabula Printing

The earliest printed books, from Gutenberg's press to the year 1500, that translate the look of the manuscript into movable metal type. Dense blackletter columns, woodcut initials, and rubricated touches mark a medium learning to be itself.

  • Dense blackletter (textura) or early roman type
  • Justified two-column page mimicking manuscripts
  • Hand-added rubrication and spaces for initials
  • Woodcut decorated initials and illustrations
  • Heavy ink impression on handmade laid paper
Full Incunabula Printing guide →

At a glance

Baroque EngravingIncunabula Printing
Era17th centuryc. 1450–1500
DisciplineGraphic DesignGraphic Design
RegionItaly, France, Netherlands, Western EuropeGermany, Italy, Western Europe
FamilyPre-modern, PrintPre-modern, Print
Formal traitsengraved, cross-hatched, allegorical, ornamentalblackletter, woodcut, letterpress, justified-column

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