Brick Gothic vs Gothic Architecture

Brick Gothic is a regional variant of Gothic Architecture — the brick Gothic of the stoneless Baltic plain.

St. Mary's Church (Marienkirche), Lübeck — Brick Gothic

Brick Gothic

The Gothic of the brick-building lowlands around the Baltic, where the absence of building stone turned fired clay into soaring churches and gabled town halls.

  • Load-bearing fired-brick construction in place of cut stone
  • Tall stepped and traceried decorative gables
  • Moulded and glazed (vitrified) bricks forming patterns and ornament
  • Whitewashed blind niches and recessed panels on red walls
  • Hall-church plans with slender stepped buttresses
Full Brick Gothic guide →
Reims Cathedral (west façade), Reims — Gothic

Gothic Architecture

The soaring medieval architecture of cathedrals — pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses dissolving walls into walls of stained glass and skeletal stone.

  • Pointed (ogival) arches in place of round ones
  • Ribbed vaults concentrating loads onto piers
  • Flying buttresses carrying thrust outside the walls
  • Walls opened into stained glass and rose windows
  • Soaring verticality, tracery, and richly carved portals
Full Gothic Architecture guide →

At a glance

Brick GothicGothic Architecture
Era13th–16th centuryc. 1140–1500
DisciplineArchitectureArchitecture
RegionNorthern Germany, Poland, Baltic region, ScandinaviaFrance, Western Europe
FamilyGothic, Vernacular BrickMedieval, Gothic
Formal traitspointed-arched, gabled, patterned-brick, verticalizedpointed-arch, vertical, skeletal, ornamental

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