Colonial Revival vs Greek Revival
Colonial Revival is the cross-discipline counterpart of Greek Revival — shares a classical American lineage and white-trimmed formality, but looks to 18th-century colonial precedent.
Colonial Revival
An American revival of Georgian and Federal colonial-era building — symmetrical brick or clapboard façades, a centered classically framed entrance, and balanced rows of multi-paned, shuttered windows.
- Strictly symmetrical façade organized about a central axis
- Accentuated central entrance with pediment, fanlight, or portico
- Balanced rows of double-hung, multi-paned windows with shutters
- Side-gabled or hipped roof with classical cornice detailing (dentils)
- Brick or clapboard walls with white-painted classical trim
Greek Revival
An early-19th-century revival that modeled banks, capitols, and houses on the temples of ancient Greece — bold columned porticoes and pediments expressing democratic and civic ideals.
- Temple-front portico with full pediment
- Greek Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian columns reproduced archaeologically
- Severe, planar wall surfaces emphasizing the orders
- White stone, stucco, or painted finish evoking marble
- Symmetrical, rectilinear massing with bold entablature
At a glance
| Colonial Revival | Greek Revival | |
|---|---|---|
| Era | 1876–1955 | 1800–1860 |
| Discipline | Architecture | Architecture |
| Region | United States, Canada | United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Greece |
| Family | Revival | Revival, Classical |
| Formal traits | symmetrical, central-entry, shuttered, dentil-cornice | temple-front, columned, pedimented, planar |
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