Colonial Revival vs Greek Revival

Colonial Revival is the cross-discipline counterpart of Greek Revival — shares a classical American lineage and white-trimmed formality, but looks to 18th-century colonial precedent.

Craven-Bassett House, Buffalo — Colonial Revival

Colonial Revival

An American revival of Georgian and Federal colonial-era building — symmetrical brick or clapboard façades, a centered classically framed entrance, and balanced rows of multi-paned, shuttered windows.

  • Strictly symmetrical façade organized about a central axis
  • Accentuated central entrance with pediment, fanlight, or portico
  • Balanced rows of double-hung, multi-paned windows with shutters
  • Side-gabled or hipped roof with classical cornice detailing (dentils)
  • Brick or clapboard walls with white-painted classical trim
Full Colonial Revival guide →
Second Bank of the United States, Philadelphia — Greek Revival

Greek Revival

An early-19th-century revival that modeled banks, capitols, and houses on the temples of ancient Greece — bold columned porticoes and pediments expressing democratic and civic ideals.

  • Temple-front portico with full pediment
  • Greek Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian columns reproduced archaeologically
  • Severe, planar wall surfaces emphasizing the orders
  • White stone, stucco, or painted finish evoking marble
  • Symmetrical, rectilinear massing with bold entablature
Full Greek Revival guide →

At a glance

Colonial RevivalGreek Revival
Era1876–19551800–1860
DisciplineArchitectureArchitecture
RegionUnited States, CanadaUnited States, United Kingdom, Germany, Greece
FamilyRevivalRevival, Classical
Formal traitssymmetrical, central-entry, shuttered, dentil-cornicetemple-front, columned, pedimented, planar

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