Art Nouveau (Graphic) vs Plakatstil

Plakatstil arose as a reaction against Art Nouveau (Graphic) — stripped away Art Nouveau's ornament and line to the bare product and name.

Alphonse Mucha — JOB cigarette papers poster (1896)

Art Nouveau (Graphic)

The poster and print language of the Belle Époque — sinuous 'whiplash' line, idealized women wreathed in flowers and flowing hair, ornamental borders, and hand-drawn lettering fused into a single decorative whole.

  • Sinuous 'whiplash' lines and organic plant/vine motifs
  • Idealized female figures framed by flowing hair and flowers
  • Hand-drawn lettering integrated with the illustration
  • Decorative borders, halos, and arabesque framing devices
  • Flat, muted lithographic colour — gold, ochre, sage, rose
Full Art Nouveau (Graphic) guide →
Original specimen in the Plakatstil 'object poster' style

Plakatstil

A radically reductive German poster style that strips the advertisement to a single product, a brand name, and a flat field of color — the 'object poster' that founded modern advertising design.

  • Single isolated product as the subject
  • Flat, unmodulated background color
  • Bold custom brand logotype
  • Elimination of ornament and depth
  • High-contrast legibility at a glance
Full Plakatstil guide →

At a glance

Art Nouveau (Graphic)Plakatstil
Era1890–19101905–1920s
DisciplineGraphic DesignGraphic Design
RegionFrance, Austria, Belgium, United StatesGermany
FamilyArt Nouveau, Belle ÉpoqueModernist, Poster
Formal traitsorganic-line, ornamental, hand-letteredflat-color, reductive, custom-lettering, high-contrast

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