Grotesque Sans-serif vs Trade Gothic
Trade Gothic evolved from Grotesque Sans-serif.
Grotesque Sans-serif
The first family of sans-serif type — the blunt, slightly irregular nineteenth-century 'grotesques' that gave Victorian advertising its loud display voice. Sturdy and a touch awkward, they are the ancestral stock from which every later sans descends.
- Low but perceptible stroke contrast, not fully monoline
- Squared-off, slightly compressed curves
- Modest, often closed aperture on c, e, a, s
- Capitals of visibly uneven width and a slight irregularity
- Spurred capital G, frequently with a double-story g
Trade Gothic
Jackson Burke's 1948 Linotype grotesque — a clean, slightly condensed American Gothic prized for newspaper and advertising work, especially its punchy Bold Condensed No. 20.
- Slightly condensed, economical proportions
- Modest stroke contrast, plainspoken forms
- Double-story a and double-story g
- Strong, much-used Bold Condensed No. 20
- Family of mixed, non-systematic weights
At a glance
| Grotesque Sans-serif | Trade Gothic | |
|---|---|---|
| Era | 1810s–1900s | 1948 |
| Discipline | Typography | Typography |
| Region | England, Germany, United States | United States |
| Family | Sans-serif | Sans-serif |
| Formal traits | grotesque, low-contrast, closed-aperture, double-story-g | grotesque, gothic, condensed, double-story-g |
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