Memphis Graphic Style vs Swiss Style

Memphis Graphic Style arose as a reaction against Swiss Style — answered Swiss restraint with deliberately tasteless, decorative excess.

Original specimen in the 1980s Memphis style

Memphis Graphic Style

The playful, anti-tasteful 1980s style born from Milan's Memphis Group — squiggles, confetti dots, zigzags, and clashing pastel-and-primary color against black.

  • Squiggles, zigzags, and the signature 'Bacterio' scribble
  • Confetti dots and terrazzo-speckle textures
  • Clashing pastels and saturated primaries, often on black
  • Bold geometric shapes in playful, scattered arrangements
  • Decorative excess that rejects modernist restraint
Full Memphis Graphic Style guide →
Original specimen in the Swiss / International Typographic Style

Swiss Style

The mid-century gospel of objective design — mathematical grids, flush-left ragged-right sans-serif type (Helvetica, Akzidenz-Grotesk), generous white space, and photography in place of illustration.

  • Mathematical modular grid underlying every element
  • Neo-grotesque sans-serif type (Helvetica, Akzidenz-Grotesk)
  • Flush-left, ragged-right text setting
  • Asymmetric layout balanced by generous white space
  • Objective photography instead of illustration
Full Swiss Style guide →

At a glance

Memphis Graphic StyleSwiss Style
Erac. 1981–19901950s–1970s
DisciplineGraphic DesignGraphic Design
RegionItaly, United StatesSwitzerland, Germany, International
FamilyPostmodern, Vernacular/PopModernist, International
Formal traitssquiggle, confetti, clashing-color, geometricgrid-based, sans-serif, asymmetric, minimal

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