De Stijl Graphics vs The New Typography

The New Typography was influenced by De Stijl Graphics — absorbed the orthogonal grid and elemental geometry.

Cover of the journal De Stijl, vol. 4 no. 8 (1921)

De Stijl Graphics

The radically reductive Dutch graphic language of De Stijl — strict horizontals and verticals, primary colors with black and white, and geometric letterforms built only from rectangles and the right angle.

  • Strictly horizontal and vertical lines — no diagonals or curves
  • Primary colors plus black, white, and grey only
  • Letterforms constructed from rectangular elements
  • Asymmetric balance within an orthogonal grid
  • Flat rectangular fields of color as composition
Full De Stijl Graphics guide →
Original specimen in the New Typography style (after Tschichold)

The New Typography

The rigorous modernist program codified by Jan Tschichold — asymmetric layouts, sans-serif type, and the functional grid presented not as art but as a rational set of rules for clear, efficient communication.

  • Asymmetric, left-aligned layout replacing centered composition
  • Sans-serif (grotesque) type as the modern standard
  • Functional grid where every element earns its place
  • Active white space and rules directing the eye
  • Standardized formats and integration of photography
Full The New Typography guide →

At a glance

De Stijl GraphicsThe New Typography
Era1917–19311925–1935
DisciplineGraphic DesignGraphic Design
RegionNetherlandsGermany, Switzerland
FamilyAvant-Garde, ModernismModernism, Typography
Formal traitsorthogonal, geometric, primary-color, asymmetricasymmetric, sans-serif, grid-based, functional

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